Welcome, I am an independent researcher of German and African History. I am also a member of the American Historical Association.

Research Interests

My research focused on German settler colonialism in Southwest German-Africa, East German-Africa, Kamerun, and Togoland coast, emphasizing the exploitation, forced labor, and atrocities committed by Germany during their control of the protectorates.

Work Experience

Legislative Affairs (2025-2026)
Independent Researcher (2026-)

Publications

Essays

Deutsch-Westafrika: How Germany Went from an African Powerhouse to Losing Everything, J. Baird (2027), forthcoming